中国 2 2
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland.In an interview,she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the(36)______of others to stop me from becoming a musician.I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began(37)______piano lessons when I was eight.The older I got,the more my passion(酷爱)for music grew.But I also began to gradually lose my(38)______.Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the(39)______and by age twelve,I was completely deaf.But my love for music never(40)______me.”“My%%%41%%%was to become a percussion soloist,even though there were none at that time.To perform I%%%42%%%to‘hear’music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can%%%43%%%the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动)I feel through my body and through my%%%44%%%.My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every%%%45%%%that I have.”“I was%%%46%%%to be assessed as a musician,not as a deaf musician,and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.No other deaf student had%%%47%%%this before and some teachers%%%48%%%my admission.Based on my performance,I was%%%49%%%admitted and went on to%%%50%%%with the academy's highest honours.”“After that,I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist.I%%%51%%%and arranged a lot of musical compositions since%%%52%%%had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years.%%%53%%%the doctor thought I was totally deaf,it didn't%%%54%%%that my passion couldn't be realized.I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be%%%55%%%by ot(1)A.conditions B.opinions C.actions D.recommendations(2)A.enjoying B.choosing C.taking D.giving(3)A.sight B.hearing C.touch D.taste(4)A.evidence B.result C.excuse D.cause(5)A.left B.excited C.accompanied D.disappointed(6)A.purpose B.decision C.promise D.goal(7)A.turned B.learned C.used D.ought(8)A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell(9)A.carefulness B.movement C.imagination D.experience(10)A.sense B.effort C.feeling D.idea(11)A.dissatisfied B.astonished C.determined D.discouraged(12)A.done B.accepted C.advised D.admitted(13)A.supported B.followed C.required D.opposed(14)A.usually B.finally C.possibly D.hopefully(15)A.study B.research C.graduate D.progress(16)A.wrote B.translated C.copied D.read(17)A.enough B.some C.many D.few(18)A.However B.Although C.When D.Since(19)A.mean B.seem C.conclude D.say(20)A.directed B.guided C.taught D.limited
(1)B,(2)C,(3)B,(4)D,(5)A,(6)D,(7)B,(8)A,(9)C,(10)A,(11)C,(12)A,(13)D,(14)B,(15)C,(16)A,(17)D,(18)B,(19)A,(20)D
(1)condition条件;opinion意见,想法;action行动;recommendation建议,推荐。由句意可以首先排除A、D项,再在B、C项中权衡。由常识可知,人们对她想成为音乐家会产生各种“非议”,而不会去采取某种“行动”。 (2)take piano lessons学习钢琴课程,take在此意为“学习;修(课程)”。enjoy喜爱;choose选择;give给,均与句意不相符。 (3)由后一句中的I was completely deaf可知这里是说开始逐渐失去“听力”,“听觉”,而不是sight(视力),touch(触觉)或taste(味觉)。 (4)医生下结论说神经损伤是其原因。cause表示导致某种结果的原因。evidence证据;result结果;excuse借口,托词。 (5)句意:我对音乐执著的爱一刻也没有消失。leave离开,符合句意。excite使兴奋;accompany陪伴;disappoint使失望,均与句意不符。 (6)我的“目标”是做一名打击乐器独奏演员。purpose目的,某次行动或计划的意图;goal指某一时期或终生为之奋斗的“目标”。decision决定;promise诺言,均与句意不符。 (7)learn意为“学习”。turn翻,转;use使用;ought(to)应该。 (8)tell在此意为“辨别,判断”,常与can,be able to连用。 see看见;hear听见;smell闻。 (9)由于听不到声音,只能通过身体的振动和“想象”来判断声音的高低。carefulness细心;movement运动;experience经历,经验。此题易误选D。因为她正在学习演奏打击乐,以前并没有演奏打击乐的经验。 (10)sense意为“感觉;意识”,在此指感官。由于听不到声音,所以要利用每一种感官功能。effort努力;feeling感情;idea想法,主意。 (11)be determined to do sth.决心做某事。 (12)do this指上一句中的to be assessed as a musician,...applied to...accept接受;advise建议;admit承认。 (13)由于以前没有其他听力残疾学生这样做,所以有些老师“反对”录取她。support支持; follow按照,遵从;require要求。 (14)由后面的以学术最高荣誉毕业可知,她“最终”被录取了。 (15)这里是说以优异成绩“毕业”。 (16)write在此意为“作词;作曲”。translate翻译;copy抄写;read读。后半句...had been written...有提示作用。 (17)在此之前几乎没有作品是专为打击乐器演奏创作的。the first full-time solo percussionist等有暗示信息。 (18)although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管;虽然”。 (19)尽管医生认为我完全听不到声音,但是这并不意味着我的酷爱不能实现。 (20)不要让别人“限制”自己。据Follow your passion;follow your heart.They will lead you to the place you want to go.可知。
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